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The Perazzo Law Firm · Cruise ship crew injury claims

Cruise Ship Crew Member Injury Lawyer

The Accident Lawyer in Miami, Jonathan Perazzo, informs that If you were hurt working aboard a cruise ship, almost none of what applies to an injured passenger applies to you. The ticket contract’s short notice-and-suit clock never governed your claim — a maritime crew member’s claim runs on 46 U.S.C. § 30106’s three-year deadline, not a passenger’s 185-day notice window. We help crew members work out which remedies apply and move quickly regardless.

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Cruise ship crew injury attorneys

Crew members are not passengers, and almost nothing on a passenger’s page applies to you.

If you searched for a cruise ship injury lawyer and landed on a page about a 185-day notice window or a one-year suit deadline, keep reading — that page is not for you. Those short deadlines come from the passenger ticket contract, and as a crew member you never accepted that contract or its terms. A crew member’s claim against an employer for a work injury generally proceeds as a maritime tort claim, and 46 U.S.C. § 30106 gives you three years from the date of the injury to bring it — not six months, not one year. That contrast is the single most useful thing to understand before you do anything else.

Three years is real time, but it is not a reason to wait. An injured crew member has up to three distinct remedies available, and each works differently: a Jones Act negligence claim against the employer, an unseaworthiness claim against the vessel owner, and maintenance and cure — the obligation to pay basic living expenses and cover medical care until you reach maximum medical improvement, owed largely without regard to who was at fault. Working out which of these fits your situation, and pursuing more than one where the facts support it, is the first step.

The Perazzo Law Firm handles cruise ship crew injury claims from our office in North Miami Beach. Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian Cruise Line are all headquartered in Miami-Dade County, and Attorney Jonathan Perazzo, licensed in Florida, Georgia, and Texas, handles cases personally. We work on contingency: you owe nothing unless we recover. Crew rotate off ships and scatter across the globe within weeks of a contract ending — the three-year deadline is generous, but the witnesses are not waiting for you.

How a crew member injury claim actually works

Three remedies decide your case — and your deadline is not the one on the passenger page.

  • Your deadline is federal maritime law, not a ticket contract. A crew member’s claim is not shortened by the passenger ticket contract’s notice-and-suit provisions under 46 U.S.C. § 30526 — that statute and the contract clauses built on it govern passengers, not employees. A maritime personal injury tort claim instead generally runs on 46 U.S.C. § 30106: “Except as otherwise provided by law, a civil action for damages for personal injury or death arising out of a maritime tort must be brought within 3 years after the cause of action arose.” Florida’s general two-year negligence deadline, Fla. Stat. § 95.11(5), is not the operative clock here either. Three years, not 185 days, is the number to know.
  • The Jones Act lets you sue your employer for negligence. 46 U.S.C. § 30104(a) provides: “A seaman injured in the course of employment or, if the seaman dies from the injury, the personal representative of the seaman may elect to bring a civil action at law, with the right of trial by jury, against the employer.” A Jones Act claim requires proving the employer was negligent — unsafe equipment, inadequate training, understaffing, or an unsafe method of work can all support that claim. (A related subsection, (b), added in 2022, addresses certain aquaculture workers and has no bearing on a cruise ship crew claim.)
  • Unseaworthiness lets you go after the vessel itself — not just your employer’s conduct. Separate from the Jones Act, general maritime law allows an injured seaman to bring an unseaworthiness claim against the vessel owner where the ship, its equipment, or its crew was not reasonably fit for its intended use. This is a general maritime remedy developed through case law, not a statute — and it does not require proving the same kind of employer negligence a Jones Act claim does.
  • Maintenance and cure is owed almost regardless of fault. Maintenance and cure is one of the oldest obligations in maritime law: the employer must pay a daily living allowance and cover medical treatment for an injured or ill seaman until the seaman reaches maximum medical improvement — largely without regard to whether the employer or the seaman was at fault. Like unseaworthiness, it is a general maritime remedy, not a Jones Act claim, and disputes over when it can be cut off are common.
Three years is a long deadline compared to what a passenger gets, but it is not a reason to sit on this. Crew rotate off ships on staggered contracts, witnesses scatter to different countries, and the employer’s own paperwork — incident reports, medical logs, work schedules — is easiest to obtain while the case is still fresh.

The deadline that actually applies to you

Three years to sue your employer. Not 185 days.

A cruise passenger’s notice-and-suit clock comes from the ticket contract and 46 U.S.C. § 30526. A crew member’s claim runs on the three-year period in 46 U.S.C. § 30106 instead — a different law, for a different relationship.

Where crew injuries happen

Where cruise ship crew members actually get hurt.

A cruise ship crew member works in a floating hotel, restaurant, and industrial facility at once, often on rotating shifts with little time off. Injuries cluster in predictable departments — which matters, because it is often the same conditions, month after month, that eventually hurt someone.

  • Galley and food service. Hot oil, steam, sharp equipment, and wet floors during high-volume meal service, often in cramped, fast-moving spaces.
  • Engine room and machinery spaces. Crush, entanglement, and burn hazards around engines, generators, and mechanical systems, plus sustained heat and noise exposure.
  • Deck operations and mooring. Line-handling injuries, falls, and equipment strikes during mooring, unmooring, and other deck work, often in weather.
  • Housekeeping and repetitive lifting. Cumulative strain from cabin turnover — making beds, moving linens, vacuuming, and lifting — repeated dozens of times a shift.
  • Provisioning and stores. Loading and moving heavy pallets and supplies in cargo areas, frequently under time pressure while the ship is in port.
  • Tender operations. Boarding, operating, and securing tender boats in open water, with fall, crush, and man-overboard risk.
  • Chemical exposure. Cleaning agents, degreasers, and other chemicals used throughout the ship, sometimes without adequate ventilation or protective equipment.

Common injuries

What crew injuries actually look like.

Crew work is physical, repetitive, and constant. Injuries range from a single traumatic event to damage that builds up over months of the same motion or exposure — and both kinds are compensable.

  • Back and spinal strain. From repetitive lifting in housekeeping, provisioning, and food service — herniated discs and chronic strain that build up over a contract.
  • Burns and scalds. Hot oil, steam, and galley equipment cause burns ranging from minor to severe, sometimes requiring skin grafts.
  • Crush and amputation injuries. Engine room and machinery work carries the risk of catching a hand, arm, or limb in moving equipment.
  • Repetitive stress injuries. Carpal tunnel syndrome and tendinitis from thousands of repeated motions in cabin cleaning and food prep.
  • Fractures from falls. Wet decks, ladders between decks, and tender boarding all present fall risk in a workplace that is also moving.
  • Hearing loss. Sustained exposure to engine and machinery noise over months and years without adequate protection.
  • Chemical exposure and respiratory irritation. From cleaning agents and degreasers used in enclosed spaces without adequate ventilation.
  • Lacerations and puncture wounds. From galley knives, machinery, and deck equipment, sometimes requiring surgical repair.

Report the injury and get it documented — even if you are worried about what reporting means for your next contract. A written incident report, filed promptly, becomes part of the record that supports both a Jones Act claim and your maintenance and cure entitlement. It is also common for crew to be treated first by the ship’s medical staff or a company-referred doctor. Those records matter, and they are not always the last word: what the company doctor writes down becomes evidence, but you are entitled to seek your own evaluation and to have your symptoms taken seriously as your case develops.

Know what you're up against

What crew members face after reporting an injury.

Reporting a work injury on a ship is not the same as reporting one on land. Expect some combination of the following:

  1. Fear of retaliation or losing the next contract. Many crew members hesitate to report an injury because they worry it will affect renewal or how they are treated onboard. That fear is real and understandable — and it is also a reason to have someone in your corner who is not your employer.
  2. Treatment by the company’s own medical staff. Onboard medical staff and company-referred doctors ashore generate the records your claim will be measured against. Their notes can help or hurt, and their conclusions do not always match what you are actually feeling.
  3. Disputes over when maintenance and cure ends. An employer or its insurer may declare that you have reached maximum medical improvement earlier than the medical evidence supports, cutting off your daily living allowance and further treatment while you still need care.
  4. Employment agreement provisions that change the playing field. Many crew employment and collective bargaining agreements include arbitration clauses and foreign choice-of-law provisions that can significantly affect where and how a claim proceeds. Terms vary by employer and by agreement — read yours, and have someone review it with you.
  5. Pressure to accept something quickly. An early offer, made before you know the full extent of an injury, can look appealing when income is uncertain — and can also close off a claim worth far more once you understand what you are dealing with.

None of this is a reason to stay quiet. Report the injury, get treated, and get someone reviewing your case who works for you and not the company.

Cases we handle

Crew member injury claims we handle.

Which remedy fits — or which remedies fit together — depends on how and where the injury happened.

Jones Act negligence claims

Claims against the employer for unsafe equipment, inadequate training, understaffing, or an unsafe method of work.

Unseaworthiness claims

Claims against the vessel owner where the ship, its equipment, or its crew was not reasonably fit for its intended use.

Maintenance and cure disputes

Claims to recover a wrongfully denied, reduced, or prematurely terminated maintenance and cure obligation.

Galley & food service injuries

Burns, lacerations, and fall injuries during meal preparation and service.

Engine room & machinery injuries

Crush, entanglement, burn, and hearing-loss claims arising from machinery spaces.

Repetitive stress & cumulative trauma claims

Back, shoulder, and joint injuries that build up over a contract of repetitive housekeeping or provisioning work.

Our approach

How we build a crew member injury claim.

The work starts with identifying which remedy fits, because a Jones Act claim, an unseaworthiness claim, and maintenance and cure are proven with different evidence and different standards.

  • We identify which remedies apply — often more than one. A Jones Act negligence claim, an unseaworthiness claim, and a maintenance and cure claim can be pursued together where the facts support it. We evaluate all three from the start rather than assuming only one applies.
  • We move to preserve evidence before the crew rotates. Fellow crew members who witnessed the injury or the conditions that caused it often finish their contracts and return to countries around the world within weeks. Statements and contact information gathered early are frequently the only way to reach them later.
  • We address maintenance and cure directly. If payments have been reduced, delayed, or cut off before you reached maximum medical improvement, we push back on that determination and pursue what is owed.
  • We review your employment agreement. Arbitration clauses and foreign choice-of-law provisions are common in crew agreements and can affect where and how a claim proceeds. We explain, generically, what your specific agreement means for your case — terms vary by employer.
  • We calendar the federal deadline while moving at the pace the evidence requires. Three years under 46 U.S.C. § 30106 is real time, but a case built early, while records and witnesses are still available, is worth more than one assembled near the deadline.

What a claim can include

Compensation a crew member injury claim can include.

What is available depends on which remedy applies and the facts of your injury — not on a formula. Nothing here is a promise of any particular result.

  • Maintenance. A daily living allowance covering basic room and board while you are unable to work and have not reached maximum medical improvement.
  • Cure. Medical treatment related to the injury or illness, owed until you reach maximum medical improvement.
  • Lost wages and earning capacity. Income lost during recovery under a Jones Act negligence or unseaworthiness claim, and the effect of a lasting injury on future earning capacity.
  • Pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment. Recoverable under a Jones Act negligence or unseaworthiness claim, though not under maintenance and cure itself.
  • Disability and permanent impairment. The lasting effect of an injury that limits future work at sea or elsewhere.
  • Medical expenses beyond cure. Additional treatment costs not covered by the cure obligation, depending on the facts.

General maritime law and the Jones Act do not guarantee any particular result, and no amount can be promised before a case is evaluated. What is available depends entirely on the facts.

Verdicts & settlements

We don’t take the first offer.

Real recoveries secured for our injury clients.
$700,000
Settlement
TypeAuto Accident
LocationFlorida
$435,000
Settlement
TypeAuto Accident
LocationFlorida
$290,000
Settlement
TypeAuto Accident
LocationFlorida

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome; every case depends on its own facts, injuries, and available insurance coverage. Results shown are prior matters handled by the firm and are not a prediction about your case.

Why Perazzo

Built for trial. Not the quick settlement.

  • An attorney — not a call center. Jonathan Perazzo handles your case personally, start to finish.
  • Trial-ready, always. We prepare every case for court, which strengthens every negotiation.
  • Determined negotiation. We don’t accept the first offer or let insurers set the terms.
  • No fee unless we recover. Zero upfront cost — se habla español, available 24/7.
Attorney Jonathan Perazzo

Your attorney

Jonathan Perazzo

Founding Attorney

Jonathan handles crew member injury claims by first identifying which of the available remedies — Jones Act negligence, unseaworthiness, or maintenance and cure — fit the facts, since each requires different proof and each can be pursued at the same time as the others. From there the work is evidentiary and time-sensitive in a different way than a passenger case: reaching witnesses among a rotating crew before contracts end and people scatter across countries, requesting the injury report and medical records generated onboard, and reviewing the specific employment agreement for arbitration or choice-of-law provisions that could affect how the claim proceeds.

Licensed in: GeorgiaFloridaTexas

Written and reviewed by attorney Jonathan Perazzo, licensed in Georgia, Florida, and Texas.

Our process

Four steps, no cost to start.

  1. Free case review. Tell us what happened — no cost, no obligation.
  2. Investigation & case-building. We gather the report, evidence, and records, and build your file for trial.
  3. Documented demand. We present a documented demand and press for full value.
  4. Trial-ready resolution. If the insurer won’t be fair, we’re prepared to take them to court.

After a crew member injury

What to do after a cruise ship crew member injury.

  1. Report the injury immediately. Tell your supervisor or the ship’s medical staff right away, even if you are worried about your contract. A prompt report supports both your injury claim and your maintenance and cure entitlement.
  2. Get a copy of the written incident report. Ask for it in writing. A report generated at the time is far harder to dispute later than a recollection months afterward.
  3. Get treated, and keep every record. Whether you see the ship’s medical staff or a company-referred doctor ashore, keep copies of everything — notes, diagnoses, and instructions.
  4. Document the conditions that caused the injury. Photograph the equipment, the space, and anything unsafe, if you are able to do so safely.
  5. Get names and contact information for witnesses. Fellow crew members finish contracts and leave the ship on different schedules. Contact information gathered now may be the only way to reach them later.
  6. Keep your employment agreement and pay records. Your contract, pay stubs, and work schedule all matter to both your claim and your maintenance and cure entitlement.
  7. Do not sign anything from the company without review. An early release or settlement offer can close off a claim before you know the extent of your injury.
  8. Contact an attorney. You generally have three years under 46 U.S.C. § 30106 — more time than a passenger gets — but the people who saw what happened do not stay in one place.

Local knowledge

Why a crew member injury claim often connects back to Miami.

Crew employment agreements vary by employer, and the deadlines and forum for your specific claim depend on your specific agreement. What is verifiable is where Royal Caribbean directs written notice of a claim:

Where your specific claim can or must be brought depends on your employment agreement, which may include an arbitration clause and a foreign choice-of-law provision. Read your agreement, and have someone review it with you before assuming anything about where or how your case proceeds. The Perazzo Law Firm handles cruise ship crew injury claims from our office in North Miami Beach, close to where these companies are based, and for crew and their families throughout Miami and South Florida.

Cost

What does a cruise ship crew injury lawyer cost?

Nothing upfront. The Perazzo Law Firm works on a contingency fee — we are paid only if we recover compensation for you. There are no hourly bills and no retainer; our fee is a percentage of any recovery.

Because a maintenance and cure dispute can leave you without income or medical coverage while you are still hurt, a free case review can matter regardless of how far along your recovery is. Clients may be responsible for case costs and expenses; we will explain exactly how contingency fees and costs work during your free review.

Don’t take our word

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Over 150 real 5-star reviews from injured clients across our offices.
★★★★★

“Mr. Perazzo handled my injury case and did an amazing job. His dedication to his clients really shows. My settlement was way more than what I expected. He explained the entire process and made sure to put my health and wellness first. THANK YOU!”

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“Great staff! Hard working and will fight for you. He makes sure his clients are taken care of and get paid! Highly recommended.”

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“Incredible care and detail made me feel like a star client. An honest team with a proven track record and consistently great results!”

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Reviews from the firm’s Google Business Profile. Individual results vary; prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Straight answers

Cruise ship crew member injury FAQs.

How long do I have to sue after a crew member injury on a cruise ship?+
Generally three years. A maritime personal injury tort claim runs on 46 U.S.C. § 30106, which allows “a civil action for damages for personal injury or death arising out of a maritime tort” to be brought “within 3 years after the cause of action arose.” This is different from the passenger deadline: crew members are not bound by the ticket contract’s much shorter notice-and-suit clock under 46 U.S.C. § 30526, because that clock governs passengers, not employees. Three years is more time than a passenger gets, but do not wait — witnesses among a rotating crew are not easy to find a year or two later.
What is the difference between a Jones Act claim and an unseaworthiness claim?+
A Jones Act claim, brought under 46 U.S.C. § 30104(a), is against your employer and requires proving the employer was negligent. An unseaworthiness claim is a separate general maritime remedy against the vessel owner, based on the ship, its equipment, or its crew not being reasonably fit for its intended use — it does not require the same proof of employer negligence. The two claims can often be pursued together.
What is maintenance and cure, and do I have to prove my employer was at fault to get it?+
No. Maintenance and cure is a general maritime obligation, largely owed regardless of fault, requiring the employer to pay a daily living allowance (maintenance) and cover medical treatment (cure) until you reach maximum medical improvement. It is not a Jones Act claim and does not require proving negligence — it is one of the oldest protections in maritime law.
My employer cut off my maintenance and cure payments. Can they do that?+
Not without a legitimate basis, and disputes over when maintenance and cure ends are common. Employers and their insurers sometimes declare maximum medical improvement earlier than the medical evidence supports. If your payments were reduced, delayed, or stopped while you still need care, that determination can be challenged.
Can I be fired or have my contract not renewed for reporting an injury?+
Many crew members worry about exactly this, and it is a real and understandable concern. Every employment situation is different, and your specific employment agreement matters here — have an attorney review your situation and your agreement before deciding not to report an injury out of fear for your contract.
My employment agreement has an arbitration clause. Does that mean I cannot sue?+
It may change where and how your claim proceeds rather than whether you have one at all. Many crew employment and collective bargaining agreements include arbitration clauses and foreign choice-of-law provisions, and terms vary significantly by employer and by agreement. Read your specific agreement, and have it reviewed before assuming it eliminates your options.
The company doctor said I was fine. Does that end my claim?+
No. Company-referred medical records are part of your case, and they are not always the final word on what is wrong. You are entitled to seek your own evaluation, and if your symptoms do not match what a company doctor recorded, that discrepancy is something an attorney can address as part of building your claim.
What does it cost to hire The Perazzo Law Firm for a crew member injury claim?+
Nothing upfront. We work on contingency — no hourly bills, no retainer, and no fee unless we recover. Our fee is a percentage of any recovery, and we will walk you through exactly how fees and costs work during your free review. Se habla español.

Hurt working aboard a cruise ship? You have more time than you think — but not forever.

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